quantopy.ReturnSeries¶
- class quantopy.ReturnSeries(data=None, index=None, dtype=None, name=None, copy=False, fastpath=False)[source]¶
Attributes
TReturn the transpose, which is by definition self.
arrayThe ExtensionArray of the data backing this Series or Index.
atAccess a single value for a row/column label pair.
attrsDictionary of global attributes of this dataset.
axesReturn a list of the row axis labels.
dtypeReturn the dtype object of the underlying data.
dtypesReturn the dtype object of the underlying data.
flagsGet the properties associated with this pandas object.
hasnansReturn if I have any nans; enables various perf speedups.
iatAccess a single value for a row/column pair by integer position.
ilocPurely integer-location based indexing for selection by position.
indexThe index (axis labels) of the Series.
is_monotonicReturn boolean if values in the object are monotonic_increasing.
is_monotonic_decreasingReturn boolean if values in the object are monotonic_decreasing.
is_monotonic_increasingAlias for is_monotonic.
is_uniqueReturn boolean if values in the object are unique.
locAccess a group of rows and columns by label(s) or a boolean array.
nameReturn the name of the Series.
nbytesReturn the number of bytes in the underlying data.
ndimNumber of dimensions of the underlying data, by definition 1.
shapeReturn a tuple of the shape of the underlying data.
sizeReturn the number of elements in the underlying data.
valuesReturn Series as ndarray or ndarray-like depending on the dtype.
empty
Methods
abs()Return a Series/DataFrame with absolute numeric value of each element.
add(other[, level, fill_value, axis])Return Addition of series and other, element-wise (binary operator add).
add_prefix(prefix)Prefix labels with string prefix.
add_suffix(suffix)Suffix labels with string suffix.
agg([func, axis])Aggregate using one or more operations over the specified axis.
aggregate([func, axis])Aggregate using one or more operations over the specified axis.
align(other[, join, axis, level, copy, …])Align two objects on their axes with the specified join method.
all([axis, bool_only, skipna, level])Return whether all elements are True, potentially over an axis.
annualized([period])Determines the annualized rate of return.
any([axis, bool_only, skipna, level])Return whether any element is True, potentially over an axis.
append(to_append[, ignore_index, …])Concatenate two or more Series.
apply(func[, convert_dtype, args])Invoke function on values of Series.
argmax([axis, skipna])Return int position of the largest value in the Series.
argmin([axis, skipna])Return int position of the smallest value in the Series.
argsort([axis, kind, order])Return the integer indices that would sort the Series values.
asfreq(freq[, method, how, normalize, …])Convert TimeSeries to specified frequency.
asof(where[, subset])Return the last row(s) without any NaNs before where.
astype(dtype[, copy, errors])Cast a pandas object to a specified dtype
dtype.at_time(time[, asof, axis])Select values at particular time of day (e.g., 9:30AM).
autocorr([lag])Compute the lag-N autocorrelation.
backfill([axis, inplace, limit, downcast])Synonym for
DataFrame.fillna()withmethod='bfill'.between(left, right[, inclusive])Return boolean Series equivalent to left <= series <= right.
between_time(start_time, end_time[, …])Select values between particular times of the day (e.g., 9:00-9:30 AM).
bfill([axis, inplace, limit, downcast])Synonym for
DataFrame.fillna()withmethod='bfill'.bool()Return the bool of a single element Series or DataFrame.
catalias of
pandas.core.arrays.categorical.CategoricalAccessorclip([lower, upper, axis, inplace])Trim values at input threshold(s).
combine(other, func[, fill_value])Combine the Series with a Series or scalar according to func.
combine_first(other)Combine Series values, choosing the calling Series’s values first.
compare(other[, align_axis, keep_shape, …])Compare to another Series and show the differences.
convert_dtypes([infer_objects, …])Convert columns to best possible dtypes using dtypes supporting
pd.NA.copy([deep])Make a copy of this object’s indices and data.
corr(other[, method, min_periods])Compute correlation with other Series, excluding missing values.
count([level])Return number of non-NA/null observations in the Series.
cov(other[, min_periods, ddof])Compute covariance with Series, excluding missing values.
cummax([axis, skipna])Return cumulative maximum over a DataFrame or Series axis.
cummin([axis, skipna])Return cumulative minimum over a DataFrame or Series axis.
cumprod([axis, skipna])Return cumulative product over a DataFrame or Series axis.
cumsum([axis, skipna])Return cumulative sum over a DataFrame or Series axis.
Compute the cumulated indexed values from simple returns.
describe([percentiles, include, exclude, …])Generate descriptive statistics.
diff([periods])First discrete difference of element.
div(other[, level, fill_value, axis])Return Floating division of series and other, element-wise (binary operator truediv).
divide(other[, level, fill_value, axis])Return Floating division of series and other, element-wise (binary operator truediv).
divmod(other[, level, fill_value, axis])Return Integer division and modulo of series and other, element-wise (binary operator divmod).
dot(other)Compute the dot product between the Series and the columns of other.
drawdown()Compute the maximum drawdown in series of simple returns.
drop([labels, axis, index, columns, level, …])Return Series with specified index labels removed.
drop_duplicates([keep, inplace])Return Series with duplicate values removed.
droplevel(level[, axis])Return DataFrame with requested index / column level(s) removed.
dropna([axis, inplace, how])Return a new Series with missing values removed.
dtalias of
pandas.core.indexes.accessors.CombinedDatetimelikePropertiesduplicated([keep])Indicate duplicate Series values.
effect_vol([period])Determines the annual effective annual volatility.
eq(other[, level, fill_value, axis])Return Equal to of series and other, element-wise (binary operator eq).
equals(other)Test whether two objects contain the same elements.
ewm([com, span, halflife, alpha, …])Provide exponential weighted (EW) functions.
expanding([min_periods, center, axis])Provide expanding transformations.
explode([ignore_index])Transform each element of a list-like to a row.
factorize([sort, na_sentinel])Encode the object as an enumerated type or categorical variable.
ffill([axis, inplace, limit, downcast])Synonym for
DataFrame.fillna()withmethod='ffill'.fillna([value, method, axis, inplace, …])Fill NA/NaN values using the specified method.
filter([items, like, regex, axis])Subset the dataframe rows or columns according to the specified index labels.
first(offset)Select initial periods of time series data based on a date offset.
first_valid_index()Return index for first non-NA/null value.
floordiv(other[, level, fill_value, axis])Return Integer division of series and other, element-wise (binary operator floordiv).
from_price(price)Generate a new ReturnSeries with simple returns from given prices.
ge(other[, level, fill_value, axis])Return Greater than or equal to of series and other, element-wise (binary operator ge).
get(key[, default])Get item from object for given key (ex: DataFrame column).
gmean()Compute the geometric mean of series of returns.
groupby([by, axis, level, as_index, sort, …])Group Series using a mapper or by a Series of columns.
gt(other[, level, fill_value, axis])Return Greater than of series and other, element-wise (binary operator gt).
head([n])Return the first n rows.
hist([by, ax, grid, xlabelsize, xrot, …])Draw histogram of the input series using matplotlib.
idxmax([axis, skipna])Return the row label of the maximum value.
idxmin([axis, skipna])Return the row label of the minimum value.
infer_objects()Attempt to infer better dtypes for object columns.
interpolate([method, axis, limit, inplace, …])Fill NaN values using an interpolation method.
isin(values)Whether elements in Series are contained in values.
isna()Detect missing values.
isnull()Detect missing values.
item()Return the first element of the underlying data as a Python scalar.
items()Lazily iterate over (index, value) tuples.
iteritems()Lazily iterate over (index, value) tuples.
keys()Return alias for index.
kurt([axis, skipna, level, numeric_only])Return unbiased kurtosis over requested axis.
kurtosis()Return unbiased kurtosis over requested axis.
last(offset)Select final periods of time series data based on a date offset.
last_valid_index()Return index for last non-NA/null value.
le(other[, level, fill_value, axis])Return Less than or equal to of series and other, element-wise (binary operator le).
lt(other[, level, fill_value, axis])Return Less than of series and other, element-wise (binary operator lt).
mad([axis, skipna, level])Return the mean absolute deviation of the values over the requested axis.
map(arg[, na_action])Map values of Series according to input correspondence.
mask(cond[, other, inplace, axis, level, …])Replace values where the condition is True.
max([axis, skipna, level, numeric_only])Return the maximum of the values over the requested axis.
mean()Compute the arithmetic mean of pasts returns.
median([axis, skipna, level, numeric_only])Return the median of the values over the requested axis.
memory_usage([index, deep])Return the memory usage of the Series.
min([axis, skipna, level, numeric_only])Return the minimum of the values over the requested axis.
mod(other[, level, fill_value, axis])Return Modulo of series and other, element-wise (binary operator mod).
mode([dropna])Return the mode(s) of the Series.
mul(other[, level, fill_value, axis])Return Multiplication of series and other, element-wise (binary operator mul).
multiply(other[, level, fill_value, axis])Return Multiplication of series and other, element-wise (binary operator mul).
ne(other[, level, fill_value, axis])Return Not equal to of series and other, element-wise (binary operator ne).
nlargest([n, keep])Return the largest n elements.
notna()Detect existing (non-missing) values.
notnull()Detect existing (non-missing) values.
nsmallest([n, keep])Return the smallest n elements.
nunique([dropna])Return number of unique elements in the object.
pad([axis, inplace, limit, downcast])Synonym for
DataFrame.fillna()withmethod='ffill'.pct_change([periods, fill_method, limit, freq])Percentage change between the current and a prior element.
pipe(func, *args, **kwargs)Apply func(self, *args, **kwargs).
plotalias of
pandas.plotting._core.PlotAccessorpop(item)Return item and drops from series.
pow(other[, level, fill_value, axis])Return Exponential power of series and other, element-wise (binary operator pow).
prod([axis, skipna, level, numeric_only, …])Return the product of the values over the requested axis.
product([axis, skipna, level, numeric_only, …])Return the product of the values over the requested axis.
quantile([q, interpolation])Return value at the given quantile.
radd(other[, level, fill_value, axis])Return Addition of series and other, element-wise (binary operator radd).
rank([axis, method, numeric_only, …])Compute numerical data ranks (1 through n) along axis.
ravel([order])Return the flattened underlying data as an ndarray.
rdiv(other[, level, fill_value, axis])Return Floating division of series and other, element-wise (binary operator rtruediv).
rdivmod(other[, level, fill_value, axis])Return Integer division and modulo of series and other, element-wise (binary operator rdivmod).
reindex([index])Conform Series to new index with optional filling logic.
reindex_like(other[, method, copy, limit, …])Return an object with matching indices as other object.
rename([index, axis, copy, inplace, level, …])Alter Series index labels or name.
rename_axis([mapper, index, columns, axis, …])Set the name of the axis for the index or columns.
reorder_levels(order)Rearrange index levels using input order.
repeat(repeats[, axis])Repeat elements of a Series.
replace([to_replace, value, inplace, limit, …])Replace values given in to_replace with value.
resample(rule[, axis, closed, label, …])Resample time-series data.
reset_index([level, drop, name, inplace])Generate a new DataFrame or Series with the index reset.
rfloordiv(other[, level, fill_value, axis])Return Integer division of series and other, element-wise (binary operator rfloordiv).
rmod(other[, level, fill_value, axis])Return Modulo of series and other, element-wise (binary operator rmod).
rmul(other[, level, fill_value, axis])Return Multiplication of series and other, element-wise (binary operator rmul).
rolling(window[, min_periods, center, …])Provide rolling window calculations.
round([decimals])Round each value in a Series to the given number of decimals.
rpow(other[, level, fill_value, axis])Return Exponential power of series and other, element-wise (binary operator rpow).
rsub(other[, level, fill_value, axis])Return Subtraction of series and other, element-wise (binary operator rsub).
rtruediv(other[, level, fill_value, axis])Return Floating division of series and other, element-wise (binary operator rtruediv).
sample([n, frac, replace, weights, …])Return a random sample of items from an axis of object.
searchsorted(value[, side, sorter])Find indices where elements should be inserted to maintain order.
sem([axis, skipna, level, ddof, numeric_only])Return unbiased standard error of the mean over requested axis.
set_axis(labels[, axis, inplace])Assign desired index to given axis.
set_flags(*[, copy, allows_duplicate_labels])Return a new object with updated flags.
sharpe_ratio(riskfree_rate[, period])Compute the sharpe ratio.
shift([periods, freq, axis, fill_value])Shift index by desired number of periods with an optional time freq.
skew()Return unbiased skew over requested axis.
slice_shift([periods, axis])(DEPRECATED) Equivalent to shift without copying data.
sort_index([axis, level, ascending, …])Sort Series by index labels.
sort_values([axis, ascending, inplace, …])Sort by the values.
sparsealias of
pandas.core.arrays.sparse.accessor.SparseAccessorsqueeze([axis])Squeeze 1 dimensional axis objects into scalars.
std([axis, skipna, level, ddof, numeric_only])Return sample standard deviation over requested axis.
stralias of
pandas.core.strings.accessor.StringMethodssub(other[, level, fill_value, axis])Return Subtraction of series and other, element-wise (binary operator sub).
subtract(other[, level, fill_value, axis])Return Subtraction of series and other, element-wise (binary operator sub).
sum([axis, skipna, level, numeric_only, …])Return the sum of the values over the requested axis.
swapaxes(axis1, axis2[, copy])Interchange axes and swap values axes appropriately.
swaplevel([i, j, copy])Swap levels i and j in a
MultiIndex.tail([n])Return the last n rows.
take(indices[, axis, is_copy])Return the elements in the given positional indices along an axis.
to_clipboard([excel, sep])Copy object to the system clipboard.
to_csv([path_or_buf, sep, na_rep, …])Write object to a comma-separated values (csv) file.
to_dict([into])Convert Series to {label -> value} dict or dict-like object.
to_excel(excel_writer[, sheet_name, na_rep, …])Write object to an Excel sheet.
to_frame([name])Convert Series to DataFrame.
to_hdf(path_or_buf, key[, mode, complevel, …])Write the contained data to an HDF5 file using HDFStore.
to_json([path_or_buf, orient, date_format, …])Convert the object to a JSON string.
to_latex([buf, columns, col_space, header, …])Render object to a LaTeX tabular, longtable, or nested table/tabular.
to_list()Return a list of the values.
to_markdown([buf, mode, index, storage_options])Print Series in Markdown-friendly format.
to_numpy([dtype, copy, na_value])A NumPy ndarray representing the values in this Series or Index.
to_period([freq, copy])Convert Series from DatetimeIndex to PeriodIndex.
to_pickle(path[, compression, protocol, …])Pickle (serialize) object to file.
to_sql(name, con[, schema, if_exists, …])Write records stored in a DataFrame to a SQL database.
to_string([buf, na_rep, float_format, …])Render a string representation of the Series.
to_timestamp([freq, how, copy])Cast to DatetimeIndex of Timestamps, at beginning of period.
to_xarray()Return an xarray object from the pandas object.
tolist()Return a list of the values.
total_return()Compute total returns.
transform(func[, axis])Call
funcon self producing a Series with transformed values.transpose(*args, **kwargs)Return the transpose, which is by definition self.
truediv(other[, level, fill_value, axis])Return Floating division of series and other, element-wise (binary operator truediv).
truncate([before, after, axis, copy])Truncate a Series or DataFrame before and after some index value.
tshift([periods, freq, axis])(DEPRECATED) Shift the time index, using the index’s frequency if available.
tz_convert(tz[, axis, level, copy])Convert tz-aware axis to target time zone.
tz_localize(tz[, axis, level, copy, …])Localize tz-naive index of a Series or DataFrame to target time zone.
unique()Return unique values of Series object.
unstack([level, fill_value])Unstack, also known as pivot, Series with MultiIndex to produce DataFrame.
update(other)Modify Series in place using values from passed Series.
value_counts([normalize, sort, ascending, …])Return a Series containing counts of unique values.
var([axis, skipna, level, ddof, numeric_only])Return unbiased variance over requested axis.
view([dtype])Create a new view of the Series.
where(cond[, other, inplace, axis, level, …])Replace values where the condition is False.
xs(key[, axis, level, drop_level])Return cross-section from the Series/DataFrame.
is_normal
log
- __init__(data=None, index=None, dtype=None, name=None, copy=False, fastpath=False)[source]¶
Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
Methods
__init__([data, index, dtype, name, copy, …])Initialize self.
abs()Return a Series/DataFrame with absolute numeric value of each element.
add(other[, level, fill_value, axis])Return Addition of series and other, element-wise (binary operator add).
add_prefix(prefix)Prefix labels with string prefix.
add_suffix(suffix)Suffix labels with string suffix.
agg([func, axis])Aggregate using one or more operations over the specified axis.
aggregate([func, axis])Aggregate using one or more operations over the specified axis.
align(other[, join, axis, level, copy, …])Align two objects on their axes with the specified join method.
all([axis, bool_only, skipna, level])Return whether all elements are True, potentially over an axis.
annualized([period])Determines the annualized rate of return.
any([axis, bool_only, skipna, level])Return whether any element is True, potentially over an axis.
append(to_append[, ignore_index, …])Concatenate two or more Series.
apply(func[, convert_dtype, args])Invoke function on values of Series.
argmax([axis, skipna])Return int position of the largest value in the Series.
argmin([axis, skipna])Return int position of the smallest value in the Series.
argsort([axis, kind, order])Return the integer indices that would sort the Series values.
asfreq(freq[, method, how, normalize, …])Convert TimeSeries to specified frequency.
asof(where[, subset])Return the last row(s) without any NaNs before where.
astype(dtype[, copy, errors])Cast a pandas object to a specified dtype
dtype.at_time(time[, asof, axis])Select values at particular time of day (e.g., 9:30AM).
autocorr([lag])Compute the lag-N autocorrelation.
backfill([axis, inplace, limit, downcast])Synonym for
DataFrame.fillna()withmethod='bfill'.between(left, right[, inclusive])Return boolean Series equivalent to left <= series <= right.
between_time(start_time, end_time[, …])Select values between particular times of the day (e.g., 9:00-9:30 AM).
bfill([axis, inplace, limit, downcast])Synonym for
DataFrame.fillna()withmethod='bfill'.bool()Return the bool of a single element Series or DataFrame.
clip([lower, upper, axis, inplace])Trim values at input threshold(s).
combine(other, func[, fill_value])Combine the Series with a Series or scalar according to func.
combine_first(other)Combine Series values, choosing the calling Series’s values first.
compare(other[, align_axis, keep_shape, …])Compare to another Series and show the differences.
convert_dtypes([infer_objects, …])Convert columns to best possible dtypes using dtypes supporting
pd.NA.copy([deep])Make a copy of this object’s indices and data.
corr(other[, method, min_periods])Compute correlation with other Series, excluding missing values.
count([level])Return number of non-NA/null observations in the Series.
cov(other[, min_periods, ddof])Compute covariance with Series, excluding missing values.
cummax([axis, skipna])Return cumulative maximum over a DataFrame or Series axis.
cummin([axis, skipna])Return cumulative minimum over a DataFrame or Series axis.
cumprod([axis, skipna])Return cumulative product over a DataFrame or Series axis.
cumsum([axis, skipna])Return cumulative sum over a DataFrame or Series axis.
Compute the cumulated indexed values from simple returns.
describe([percentiles, include, exclude, …])Generate descriptive statistics.
diff([periods])First discrete difference of element.
div(other[, level, fill_value, axis])Return Floating division of series and other, element-wise (binary operator truediv).
divide(other[, level, fill_value, axis])Return Floating division of series and other, element-wise (binary operator truediv).
divmod(other[, level, fill_value, axis])Return Integer division and modulo of series and other, element-wise (binary operator divmod).
dot(other)Compute the dot product between the Series and the columns of other.
drawdown()Compute the maximum drawdown in series of simple returns.
drop([labels, axis, index, columns, level, …])Return Series with specified index labels removed.
drop_duplicates([keep, inplace])Return Series with duplicate values removed.
droplevel(level[, axis])Return DataFrame with requested index / column level(s) removed.
dropna([axis, inplace, how])Return a new Series with missing values removed.
duplicated([keep])Indicate duplicate Series values.
effect_vol([period])Determines the annual effective annual volatility.
eq(other[, level, fill_value, axis])Return Equal to of series and other, element-wise (binary operator eq).
equals(other)Test whether two objects contain the same elements.
ewm([com, span, halflife, alpha, …])Provide exponential weighted (EW) functions.
expanding([min_periods, center, axis])Provide expanding transformations.
explode([ignore_index])Transform each element of a list-like to a row.
factorize([sort, na_sentinel])Encode the object as an enumerated type or categorical variable.
ffill([axis, inplace, limit, downcast])Synonym for
DataFrame.fillna()withmethod='ffill'.fillna([value, method, axis, inplace, …])Fill NA/NaN values using the specified method.
filter([items, like, regex, axis])Subset the dataframe rows or columns according to the specified index labels.
first(offset)Select initial periods of time series data based on a date offset.
first_valid_index()Return index for first non-NA/null value.
floordiv(other[, level, fill_value, axis])Return Integer division of series and other, element-wise (binary operator floordiv).
from_price(price)Generate a new ReturnSeries with simple returns from given prices.
ge(other[, level, fill_value, axis])Return Greater than or equal to of series and other, element-wise (binary operator ge).
get(key[, default])Get item from object for given key (ex: DataFrame column).
gmean()Compute the geometric mean of series of returns.
groupby([by, axis, level, as_index, sort, …])Group Series using a mapper or by a Series of columns.
gt(other[, level, fill_value, axis])Return Greater than of series and other, element-wise (binary operator gt).
head([n])Return the first n rows.
hist([by, ax, grid, xlabelsize, xrot, …])Draw histogram of the input series using matplotlib.
idxmax([axis, skipna])Return the row label of the maximum value.
idxmin([axis, skipna])Return the row label of the minimum value.
infer_objects()Attempt to infer better dtypes for object columns.
interpolate([method, axis, limit, inplace, …])Fill NaN values using an interpolation method.
is_normal([pvalue])isin(values)Whether elements in Series are contained in values.
isna()Detect missing values.
isnull()Detect missing values.
item()Return the first element of the underlying data as a Python scalar.
items()Lazily iterate over (index, value) tuples.
iteritems()Lazily iterate over (index, value) tuples.
keys()Return alias for index.
kurt([axis, skipna, level, numeric_only])Return unbiased kurtosis over requested axis.
kurtosis()Return unbiased kurtosis over requested axis.
last(offset)Select final periods of time series data based on a date offset.
last_valid_index()Return index for last non-NA/null value.
le(other[, level, fill_value, axis])Return Less than or equal to of series and other, element-wise (binary operator le).
log()lt(other[, level, fill_value, axis])Return Less than of series and other, element-wise (binary operator lt).
mad([axis, skipna, level])Return the mean absolute deviation of the values over the requested axis.
map(arg[, na_action])Map values of Series according to input correspondence.
mask(cond[, other, inplace, axis, level, …])Replace values where the condition is True.
max([axis, skipna, level, numeric_only])Return the maximum of the values over the requested axis.
mean()Compute the arithmetic mean of pasts returns.
median([axis, skipna, level, numeric_only])Return the median of the values over the requested axis.
memory_usage([index, deep])Return the memory usage of the Series.
min([axis, skipna, level, numeric_only])Return the minimum of the values over the requested axis.
mod(other[, level, fill_value, axis])Return Modulo of series and other, element-wise (binary operator mod).
mode([dropna])Return the mode(s) of the Series.
mul(other[, level, fill_value, axis])Return Multiplication of series and other, element-wise (binary operator mul).
multiply(other[, level, fill_value, axis])Return Multiplication of series and other, element-wise (binary operator mul).
ne(other[, level, fill_value, axis])Return Not equal to of series and other, element-wise (binary operator ne).
nlargest([n, keep])Return the largest n elements.
notna()Detect existing (non-missing) values.
notnull()Detect existing (non-missing) values.
nsmallest([n, keep])Return the smallest n elements.
nunique([dropna])Return number of unique elements in the object.
pad([axis, inplace, limit, downcast])Synonym for
DataFrame.fillna()withmethod='ffill'.pct_change([periods, fill_method, limit, freq])Percentage change between the current and a prior element.
pipe(func, *args, **kwargs)Apply func(self, *args, **kwargs).
pop(item)Return item and drops from series.
pow(other[, level, fill_value, axis])Return Exponential power of series and other, element-wise (binary operator pow).
prod([axis, skipna, level, numeric_only, …])Return the product of the values over the requested axis.
product([axis, skipna, level, numeric_only, …])Return the product of the values over the requested axis.
quantile([q, interpolation])Return value at the given quantile.
radd(other[, level, fill_value, axis])Return Addition of series and other, element-wise (binary operator radd).
rank([axis, method, numeric_only, …])Compute numerical data ranks (1 through n) along axis.
ravel([order])Return the flattened underlying data as an ndarray.
rdiv(other[, level, fill_value, axis])Return Floating division of series and other, element-wise (binary operator rtruediv).
rdivmod(other[, level, fill_value, axis])Return Integer division and modulo of series and other, element-wise (binary operator rdivmod).
reindex([index])Conform Series to new index with optional filling logic.
reindex_like(other[, method, copy, limit, …])Return an object with matching indices as other object.
rename([index, axis, copy, inplace, level, …])Alter Series index labels or name.
rename_axis([mapper, index, columns, axis, …])Set the name of the axis for the index or columns.
reorder_levels(order)Rearrange index levels using input order.
repeat(repeats[, axis])Repeat elements of a Series.
replace([to_replace, value, inplace, limit, …])Replace values given in to_replace with value.
resample(rule[, axis, closed, label, …])Resample time-series data.
reset_index([level, drop, name, inplace])Generate a new DataFrame or Series with the index reset.
rfloordiv(other[, level, fill_value, axis])Return Integer division of series and other, element-wise (binary operator rfloordiv).
rmod(other[, level, fill_value, axis])Return Modulo of series and other, element-wise (binary operator rmod).
rmul(other[, level, fill_value, axis])Return Multiplication of series and other, element-wise (binary operator rmul).
rolling(window[, min_periods, center, …])Provide rolling window calculations.
round([decimals])Round each value in a Series to the given number of decimals.
rpow(other[, level, fill_value, axis])Return Exponential power of series and other, element-wise (binary operator rpow).
rsub(other[, level, fill_value, axis])Return Subtraction of series and other, element-wise (binary operator rsub).
rtruediv(other[, level, fill_value, axis])Return Floating division of series and other, element-wise (binary operator rtruediv).
sample([n, frac, replace, weights, …])Return a random sample of items from an axis of object.
searchsorted(value[, side, sorter])Find indices where elements should be inserted to maintain order.
sem([axis, skipna, level, ddof, numeric_only])Return unbiased standard error of the mean over requested axis.
set_axis(labels[, axis, inplace])Assign desired index to given axis.
set_flags(*[, copy, allows_duplicate_labels])Return a new object with updated flags.
sharpe_ratio(riskfree_rate[, period])Compute the sharpe ratio.
shift([periods, freq, axis, fill_value])Shift index by desired number of periods with an optional time freq.
skew()Return unbiased skew over requested axis.
slice_shift([periods, axis])(DEPRECATED) Equivalent to shift without copying data.
sort_index([axis, level, ascending, …])Sort Series by index labels.
sort_values([axis, ascending, inplace, …])Sort by the values.
squeeze([axis])Squeeze 1 dimensional axis objects into scalars.
std([axis, skipna, level, ddof, numeric_only])Return sample standard deviation over requested axis.
sub(other[, level, fill_value, axis])Return Subtraction of series and other, element-wise (binary operator sub).
subtract(other[, level, fill_value, axis])Return Subtraction of series and other, element-wise (binary operator sub).
sum([axis, skipna, level, numeric_only, …])Return the sum of the values over the requested axis.
swapaxes(axis1, axis2[, copy])Interchange axes and swap values axes appropriately.
swaplevel([i, j, copy])Swap levels i and j in a
MultiIndex.tail([n])Return the last n rows.
take(indices[, axis, is_copy])Return the elements in the given positional indices along an axis.
to_clipboard([excel, sep])Copy object to the system clipboard.
to_csv([path_or_buf, sep, na_rep, …])Write object to a comma-separated values (csv) file.
to_dict([into])Convert Series to {label -> value} dict or dict-like object.
to_excel(excel_writer[, sheet_name, na_rep, …])Write object to an Excel sheet.
to_frame([name])Convert Series to DataFrame.
to_hdf(path_or_buf, key[, mode, complevel, …])Write the contained data to an HDF5 file using HDFStore.
to_json([path_or_buf, orient, date_format, …])Convert the object to a JSON string.
to_latex([buf, columns, col_space, header, …])Render object to a LaTeX tabular, longtable, or nested table/tabular.
to_list()Return a list of the values.
to_markdown([buf, mode, index, storage_options])Print Series in Markdown-friendly format.
to_numpy([dtype, copy, na_value])A NumPy ndarray representing the values in this Series or Index.
to_period([freq, copy])Convert Series from DatetimeIndex to PeriodIndex.
to_pickle(path[, compression, protocol, …])Pickle (serialize) object to file.
to_sql(name, con[, schema, if_exists, …])Write records stored in a DataFrame to a SQL database.
to_string([buf, na_rep, float_format, …])Render a string representation of the Series.
to_timestamp([freq, how, copy])Cast to DatetimeIndex of Timestamps, at beginning of period.
to_xarray()Return an xarray object from the pandas object.
tolist()Return a list of the values.
total_return()Compute total returns.
transform(func[, axis])Call
funcon self producing a Series with transformed values.transpose(*args, **kwargs)Return the transpose, which is by definition self.
truediv(other[, level, fill_value, axis])Return Floating division of series and other, element-wise (binary operator truediv).
truncate([before, after, axis, copy])Truncate a Series or DataFrame before and after some index value.
tshift([periods, freq, axis])(DEPRECATED) Shift the time index, using the index’s frequency if available.
tz_convert(tz[, axis, level, copy])Convert tz-aware axis to target time zone.
tz_localize(tz[, axis, level, copy, …])Localize tz-naive index of a Series or DataFrame to target time zone.
unique()Return unique values of Series object.
unstack([level, fill_value])Unstack, also known as pivot, Series with MultiIndex to produce DataFrame.
update(other)Modify Series in place using values from passed Series.
value_counts([normalize, sort, ascending, …])Return a Series containing counts of unique values.
var([axis, skipna, level, ddof, numeric_only])Return unbiased variance over requested axis.
view([dtype])Create a new view of the Series.
where(cond[, other, inplace, axis, level, …])Replace values where the condition is False.
xs(key[, axis, level, drop_level])Return cross-section from the Series/DataFrame.
Attributes
TReturn the transpose, which is by definition self.
arrayThe ExtensionArray of the data backing this Series or Index.
atAccess a single value for a row/column label pair.
attrsDictionary of global attributes of this dataset.
axesReturn a list of the row axis labels.
dtypeReturn the dtype object of the underlying data.
dtypesReturn the dtype object of the underlying data.
emptyIndicator whether DataFrame is empty.
flagsGet the properties associated with this pandas object.
hasnansReturn if I have any nans; enables various perf speedups.
iatAccess a single value for a row/column pair by integer position.
ilocPurely integer-location based indexing for selection by position.
indexThe index (axis labels) of the Series.
is_monotonicReturn boolean if values in the object are monotonic_increasing.
is_monotonic_decreasingReturn boolean if values in the object are monotonic_decreasing.
is_monotonic_increasingAlias for is_monotonic.
is_uniqueReturn boolean if values in the object are unique.
locAccess a group of rows and columns by label(s) or a boolean array.
nameReturn the name of the Series.
nbytesReturn the number of bytes in the underlying data.
ndimNumber of dimensions of the underlying data, by definition 1.
shapeReturn a tuple of the shape of the underlying data.
sizeReturn the number of elements in the underlying data.
valuesReturn Series as ndarray or ndarray-like depending on the dtype.